If you remember the major keys, you can easily find the relative minor keys by going down a minor third from the root note of the major key. The circle of fifths is a helpful visual aid tool to remember the keys and their key signatures. Keys with up to three sharps or flats are the most common. All other keys have between one and seven sharps or flats. The relative keys C major and A minor have no sharps or flats in the key signature.
The key signatures determine the notes of the music piece, and thus either a major key or its relative minor key.īelow is an overview of the keys and key signatures. In music notation the keys are indicated with a key signature at the beginning of the staff immediately after the clef. Minor keys differ from major keys in that the third, sixth, and seventh degrees in the key are lowered by a half step.
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